Reporting harmful algal blooms (HABs)

When you’re out sampling with your Water Rangers kit and enjoying nature, the last thing you want to encounter is green, smelly algae. But harmful algal blooms (HABs) are more than a nuisance- they can make people and animals very sick if the contaminated water is consumed. This can be the case with certain species of cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) that can produce toxins called microcystins (among others). When these toxins are ingested they can wreak havoc on the body’s system by causing gastrointestinal issues, headaches, and organ failure (specifically of the liver and sometimes the kidneys).

Common signs of cyanobacteria

• “Pea soup” consistency with a bluish green colour. 
• Found floating & swirling in warm, shallow water near shores & docks.
• If it has roots, identifiable leaflets or looks stringy, it’s most likely not cyanobacteria but an actual species of algae.

Suspect harmful algal blooms (HABs)?

Do not swim or drink the water if you suspect there is the presence of cyanobacteria, and make sure to prevent children and pets from entering the water.

If you have gone swimming, shower as soon as possible and call your provincial health number for advice (listed below).

Next step: report!

Links to Regional Health Authority contact information, provincial health numbers and cyanobacteria information for each province & territory:

• Alberta –  Call HealthLink at 811 and find more algal bloom info here.
• British Columbia –  Call HealthLink at 811 and find more algal bloom info here.
• Manitoba – Call Health Links-Info Santé at 204-788-8200 in Winnipeg or 1-888-315-9257 toll-free elsewhere in the province, and find more algal bloom info here.
• New Brunswick – Call TeleCare at 811 and find more algal bloom info here.
• Newfoundland and Labrador – Call HealthLine at 811 and find more algal bloom info here.
• Northwest Territories – Call NWT Health Advisories at 867-767-9052, ext. 49034.
• Nova Scotia – Call Nova Scotia Health at 811 and find more algal bloom info here.
• Nunavut – Find more regional environmental health info here.
• Ontario – Call TeleHealth Ontario at 1-866-797-0000 and find more algal bloom info here.
• Prince Edward Island –  Call TeleHealth at 811 and find more algal bloom info here.
• Quebec – Call Info-Santé at 811 and find more algal bloom info here.
• Saskatchewan – Call HealthLine at 811 and find more algal bloom info here.
• Yukon – Call HealthLine at 811 or email environmental.health@yukon.ca. 

*Cyanobacteria information specific to Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut was not publicly available on provincial government websites.

“Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut have not noted problems with cyanobacteria and microcystins in drinking water supplies in their jurisdictions (Northwest Territories Department of Health and Social Services, 2012; Nunavut Health and Social Services, 2012; Yukon Environmental Health Services, 2012).”

According to Government of Canada’s website.